مجله مهندسی مکانیک

مجله مهندسی مکانیک

امکان سنجی استحصال آب از دود بویلر نیروگاه سیکل ترکیبی

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، واحد کاشان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشان، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، واحد کاشان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشان، ایران
چکیده
امروزه به دلیل کمبود منابع آب بازیافت و استحصال آب مورد توجه بیشتر قرار گرفته است. از جمله منابع آب، بخار آب موجود در محصولات احتراق است. در این پژوهش به طور نمونه میزان بخار آب موجود در دود خروجی واحد نیروگاه سیکل ترکیبی کاشان در فصول و شرایط مختلف پیش بینی شد که میزان قابل توجه 6/22 لیتر بر ثانیه در فصل زمستان است. سپس سیستم های مرسوم جداسازی جریان های گازی، جذب سطحی جامدی و مایعی، خنک کنندگی چگالشی، جداسازی برودتی و فرآیند غشایی جهت امکان سنجی استحصال آب از دود مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و مورد ارزیابی فنی و اقتصادی قرار گرفتند. در این حالت پارامترهای کیفیت آب، صرفه جویی مصرف انرژی، هزینه سرمایه گذاری، هزینه بهره برداری و تکامل تکنولوژی به عنوان پارامترهای ارزیابی در نظر گرفته شدند. نتیجه مقایسه نشان دهنده برتری سیستم غشایی از نوع سرامیکی نانو فیلتر متخلخل بود. با فرض میزان 40% استحصال آب موجود در جریان دود سیستم غشایی دارای هزینه سرمایه گذاری بسیار پایین تری نسبت به سیستم های دیگر است و بر اساس داده های نیروگاه کاشان استحصال آب 32/9 لیتر آب بر ثانیه قابل انتظار است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


[1] M. S. Fahmey, A.-H. M. El-Aassar, M. M. Abo-Elfadel, A. S. Orabi, and R. Das, "Comparative performance evaluations of nanomaterials mixed polysulfone: A scale-up approach through vacuum enhanced direct contact membrane distillation for water desalination," Desalination, Vol. 451, pp. 111-116, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2017.08.020.
 
[2] Y. H. Teow and A. W. Mohammad, "New generation nanomaterials for water desalination: A review," Desalination, Vol. 451, pp. 2-17, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2017.11.041.
 
[3] P. S. Parsamehr, M. Zahed, M. A. Tofighy, T. Mohammadi, and M. Rezakazemi, "Preparation of novel cross-linked graphene oxide membrane for desalination applications using (EDC and NHS)-activated graphene oxide and PEI," Desalination, Vol. 468, p. 114079, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2019.114079.
 
[4] A. Beluco, E. J. Krummenauer, E. G. Rossini, and J. d. Souza, "Estimation of emissions of volatile organic vapors from parameters measured in a fuel loading terminal," International Journal of Energy and Environment. Najaf, Vol. 9, No. 2,  p. 137-144, 2018, doi: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/183245.
 
[5] B. Tang, Y. Dai, Y. Sun, H. Chen, and Z. Wang, "Graphene and MOFs co-modified composites for high adsorption capacity and photocatalytic performance to remove pollutant under both UV-and visible-light irradiation," Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 284, p. 121215, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121215.
 
[6] Z. Petrusová et al., "Regeneration of thin-film composite membrane used for permeation of hexane vapors," Separation and Purification Technology, Vol. 224, pp. 62-69, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2019.04.087.
 
[7] F. Dorosti and A. Alizadehdakhel, "Fabrication and investigation of PEBAX/Fe-BTC, a high permeable and CO2 selective mixed matrix membrane," Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Vol. 136, pp. 119-128, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2018.01.029.
 
[8] Z. Farashi, S. Azizi, M. R.-D. Arzhandi, Z. Noroozi, and N. Azizi, "Improving CO2/CH4 separation efficiency of Pebax-1657 membrane by adding Al2O3 nanoparticles in its matrix," Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, Vol. 72, p. 103019, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2019.103019.
 
[9] P. Bernardo and G. Clarizia, "Enhancing Gas Permeation Properties of Pebax® 1657 Membranes via Polysorbate Nonionic Surfactants Doping, Polymers," Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 253, https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12020253.
 
[10]         K. Dalane, M. Hillestad, and L. Deng, "Subsea natural gas dehydration with membrane processes: Simulation and process optimization," Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Vol. 142, pp. 257-267, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2018.12.027.
 
[11]         Z. Y. Kong, A. Mahmoud, S. Liu, and J. Sunarso, "Revamping existing glycol technologies in natural gas dehydration to improve the purity and absorption efficiency: Available methods and recent developments," Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, Vol. 56, pp. 486-503, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2018.06.008.
 
[12]         J. E. Shin, S. K. Lee, Y. H. Cho, and H. B. Park, "Effect of PEG-MEA and graphene oxide additives on the performance of Pebax® 1657 mixed matrix membranes for CO2 separation," Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 572, pp. 300-308, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2018.11.025.
 
[13]         M. E. Kojabad, A. Babaluo, and A. Tavakoli, "A novel semi-mobile carrier facilitated transport membrane containing aniline/poly (ether-block-amide) for CO2/N2 separation: Molecular simulation and experimental study," Separation and Purification Technology, Vol. 266, p. 118494, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118494.
 
[14]         B. Ohs, M. Falkenberg, and M. Wessling, "Optimizing hybrid membrane-pressure swing adsorption processes for biogenic hydrogen recovery," Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 364, pp. 452-461, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.01.136.
 
[15]         M. Mozafari, R. Abedini, and A. Rahimpour, "Zr-MOFs-incorporated thin film nanocomposite Pebax 1657 membranes dip-coated on polymethylpentyne layer for efficient separation of CO 2/CH 4," Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, No. 26, pp. 12380-12392, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA04806A.
 
[16]         R. Abedini, A. Mosayebi, and M. Mokhtari, "Improved CO2 separation of azide cross-linked PMP mixed matrix membrane embedded by nano-CuBTC metal organic framework," Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Vol. 114, pp. 229-239, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2017.12.025.
 
[17]         M. Isanejad and T. Mohammadi, "Effect of amine modification on morphology and performance of poly (ether-block-amide)/fumed silica nanocomposite membranes for CO2/CH4 separation," Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 205, pp. 303-314, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.11.018.
 
[18]         A. Huang, L.-H. Chen, C.-H. Chen, H.-Y. Tsai, and K.-L. Tung, "Carbon dioxide capture using an omniphobic membrane for a gas-liquid contacting process," Journal of membrane science, Vol. 556, pp. 227-237, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2018.03.089.
 
[19]         H. Pang, H. Gong, M. Du, Q. Shen, and Z. Chen, "Effect of non-solvent additive concentration on CO2 absorption performance of polyvinylidenefluoride hollow fiber membrane contactor," Separation and Purification Technology, Vol. 191, pp. 38-47, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2017.09.012.
 
[20]         D. Ren, Z. Li, and H. Ding, "Status and progress of membrane separation technology in water capture in flue gas," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021, Vol. 657, No. 1: IOP Publishing, p. 012112, doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/657/1/012112
 
[21]         M. Alabid and C. Dinca, "Membrane CO2 Separation System Improvement for Coal-Fired Power Plant Integration," Energies, Vol. 17, No. 2, p. 464, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en17020464.
 
[22]         R. Singh, B. Prasad, and Y.-H. Ahn, "Recent developments in gas separation membranes enhancing the performance of oxygen and nitrogen separation: A comprehensive review," Gas Science and Engineering, p. 205256, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgsce.2024.205256.
 
[23]         E. Kamio, T. Yoshioka, and H. Matsuyama, "Recent advances in carbon dioxide separation membranes: A review," Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, Vol. 56, No. 1, p. 2222000, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00219592.2023.2222000.
 
[24]         M. Da Conceicao, L. Nemetz, J. Rivero, K. Hornbostel, and G. Lipscomb, "Gas separation membrane module modeling: a comprehensive review," Membranes, Vol. 13, No. 7, p. 639, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00219592.2023.2222000.
 
[25]         V. Nabilah, R. S. Marpaung, and R. Nainggolan, "Analisis Pengaruh Pemeliharaan Komponenpltg terhadap Unjuk Kerja Turbin Gas PT PLN Updk belawan," Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Social & Engineering Polmed (KONSEP), Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 1047-1055, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.51510/konsep.v3i1.852.
 
[26]         V. A. Ani, "Strategies for modeling and simulation of alternative energy systems for powering health facilities using HOMER application," Glob. J. Res. Eng. J. Gen. Eng, Vol. 21, pp. 61-83, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://engineeringresearch.org/index.php/GJRE/article/view/2128.
 
[27]         H. Cooley, R. Phurisamban, and P. Gleick, "The cost of alternative urban water supply and efficiency options in California," Environmental Research Communications, Vol. 1, No. 4, p. 042001, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ab22ca
 
[28]         B. C. Folkedahl, G. Weber, and M. E. Collings, "Water Extraction from Coal-Fired Power Plant Flue Gas," 2006, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/927112.
 
[29]         L. Daal et al., "Evaluation of different water vapor capture technologies and energy modeling results for membrane technology," Icapwa, DNV-KEMA the Netherlands, Department PGR-PCW, PO Box, Vol. 9035, p. 6800, 2012, doi: https://blue-expert.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Paper-Alternatives-and-energy-modelling-PowerGen-Europe-V1.0.pdf.
 
[30]         E. K. Levy, H. Bilirgen, and K. Jeong, "Recovery of Water from Boiler Flue Gas-Final Technical Report," Energy Research Center, 2008, doi: https://doi.org/10.2172/1084027.
 
[31]         M. Cheryan, Ultrafiltration and microfiltration handbook. CRC press, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482278743.
 
[32]         M. Cheryan, Ultrafiltration and microfiltration handbook. CRC press, 1998, Book Code: 1111026709657.
 
[33]         D. Wang, A. Bao, W. Kunc, and W. Liss, "Coal power plant flue gas waste heat and water recovery," Applied Energy, Vol. 91, No. 1, pp. 341-348, 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.10.003.
 
[34]         D. Wang, "Transport membrane condenser for water and energy recovery from power plant flue gas," Gas Technology Institute, Des Plaines, IL (United States), 2012.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133573.
 
[35]         Y. A. Cengel, "Thermodynamics: an engineering approach," ed: McGraw-Hill, 2011. ISBN-13: 978-0073398174.
 
 [36]        K. Hwang, C. ho Song, K. Saito, and S. Kawai, "Experimental study on titanium heat exchanger used in a gas fired water heater for latent heat recovery," Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 17-18, pp. 2730-2737, 2010, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.07.027
 
 
 
 
 
 
[41]  www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/historical-inflation- rates.
 
 
دوره 33، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 157
مهر و آبان 1403
صفحه 65-84

  • تاریخ دریافت 25 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 24 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 16 مرداد 1403