تحلیل تجربی خواص سایشی یک ایمپلنت استخوانی زیست‌سازگار

نوع مقاله : علمی ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر دربرگیرندهٔ خواص سایشی آلیاژ زیست سازگار Mg-5Zn-1Y-xCa با درصدهای مختلف وزنی کلسیم است. آزمایش‌ها در محیط شبیه‌ساز بدن انسان برای بارگذاری‌های 10 تا 40 نیوتن و سرعت 30 دور بر دقیقه، در فاصله ثابت 100 متر و به روش پین بر دیسک، انجام شده است. ضریب اصطکاک و نرخ‌های سایش در 5 مرحله اندازه‌گیری و محاسبه شده و با استفاده از رسم نمودار، تصاویر میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی (SEM) و آنالیز (EDS)، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. نتایج حاصل نشان‌دهندهٔ کاهش نرخ سایش و ضریب اصطکاک، به ازای افزایش بارگذاری، در کلیه آلیاژهای مورد بررسی بود. افزایش در محتوای کلسیم نیز کاهش خواص سایشی را نشان داد و مکانیزم سایشی غالب رخ داده در اکثر نمونه‌ها، خراشان بود. نمونه آلیاژ فاقد کلسیم، کمترین مقدار ضریب اصطکاک را برای بیشترین بارگذاری نشان داد، در‌حالی‌که در کمترین بارگذاری، آلیاژ حاوی بیشترین مقدار کلسیم، بیشترین ضریب اصطکاک را به خود اختصاص داد. علاوه بر این، کلیه مقادیر نرخ سایش، بین 0.00019 و 0.00057 میلی‌متر مربع قرار گرفت و برای هر دو فاکتور ضریب اصطکاک و نرخ سایش، بارگذاری 40 نیوتن نمودارهای یکنواخت‌تری را نشان داد.

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