مجله مهندسی مکانیک

مجله مهندسی مکانیک

سیستم تولید همزمان توان و تبرید بر مبنای چرخه دو حلقه ای

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، واحد مشکین شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشکین شهر
2 استاد، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل
چکیده
در مقاله حاضر، یک سیستم نوآورانه برای تولید همزمان توان، سرمایش، گرمایش و هیدروژن با استفاده از ترکیب چرخه توان جذبی، چرخه تبرید تراکمی و الکترولایزر غشای پروتونی ارائه شده است. معادلات حاکم با استفاده از نرم‌افزار EES تدوین شده و مدلسازی کامل انرژی و اگزرژی سیستم انجام شده است. همچنین عملکرد ترمودینامیکی سیستم بررسی گردیده و تأثیر تعدادی از پارامترهای مختلف بر کارایی آن مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. به‌ منظور دستیابی به شرایط بهینه، بهینه ‌سازی تک ‌هدفه مبتنی بر الگوریتم ژنتیک نیز انجام شده است. تحلیل ترمودینامیکی سیستم تولید چندگانه نشان می ‌دهد که در شرایط پایه و طراحی اولیه، این سیستم قادر به تولید توان الکتریکی خالص حدود 12/17 کیلووات، توان سرمایش حدود 5/201 کیلووات، توان گرمایش حدود 1/697 کیلووات و هیدروژن خالص با نرخ 153/0 مترمکعب بر ساعت می ‌باشد. نسبت بهره ‌وری انرژی سیستم برابر با 346/1 و بازده اگزرژی آن 58/36 درصد است. علاوه ‌براین، در بهینه ‌سازی مبتنی بر عملکرد انرژی، نسبت بهره ‌وری انرژی از 346/1 به 33/3 افزایش یافته و در بهینه‌ سازی مبتنی بر بازده اگزرژی، این مقدار از 58/36 درصد در حالت پایه به 94/63 درصد در حالت بهینه ارتقا یافته است. نتایج حاصل از بهینه‌ سازی نشان‌ دهنده بهبود عملکرد سیستم از دیدگاه انرژی و اگزرژی می ‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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  • تاریخ دریافت 20 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 28 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 24 آبان 1404