مجله مهندسی مکانیک

مجله مهندسی مکانیک

مطالعه و شبیه سازی تأثیر پوشش پانل فتوولتائیک روی سقف گلخانه بر نور مورد نیاز محصول

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران
2 استاد، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران
3 فارغ التحصیل دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران
چکیده
در تحقیق پیش ‌رو، دو فاکتور مهم سایه ‌اندازی و نوردهی روزانه ناشی از پوشش سقف گلخانه با پانل فتوولتائیک برای یک گلخانه نمونه خورشیدی تک ‌دهانه‌ 60 مترمربعی با سقف شیبدار 20 درجه در شهر تهران مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. ارزیابی با دو روش تقریبی (منتج شده از کد 474 سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور) و روش دقیق (شبیه ‌سازی با نرم‌ افزار دیزاین بیلدر) انجام شده و نتایج بدست آمده ابتدا با یکدیگر و سپس با داده‌ های تجربی یک گلخانه خورشیدی واقع در اروپا مقایسه شد. بررسی نتایج نشان می ‌دهد در اکثر محصولات گلخانه‌ ای، نور مورد نیاز محصول تا نرخ پوشش 50 درصد از کل سقف گلخانه توسط صفحات خورشیدی به خوبی تأمین می ‌شود. همچنین مقایسه روش تقریبی و شبیه ‌سازی بیانگر این حقیقت است که در ماه ‌هایی از سال با شدت تابش اندک، خطای اندازه‌ گیری فاکتور سایه ‌اندازی با روش تقریبی قابل توجه بوده و در حدود 24 درصد می‌ باشد، اما در ماه‌ های با شدت تابش زیاد این درصد خطا به میزان 4 درصد کاهش یافته که قابل چشم ‌پوشی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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دوره 34، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 162
مرداد و شهریور 1404
صفحه 3-18

  • تاریخ دریافت 17 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 26 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 17 فروردین 1404