مجله مهندسی مکانیک

مجله مهندسی مکانیک

مطالعه تجربی تأثیر نانوسیالات بر عملکرد سیستم فتوولتائیک حرارتی متصل به کلکتور خورشیدی

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دکتری، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد
2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد
4 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی انرژی، دانشکده فناوری‌های نوین، دانشگاه صنعتی قوچان، قوچان
چکیده
در این پژوهش، اثر استفاده از سیال خنک ‌کننده آب خالص و نانوسیالات شامل نانولوله کربنی چند جداره، نانولوله کربنی تک جداره و نانوذرات گرافن با درصد جرمی 05/0 بر عملکرد انرژی و اگزرژی سه سیستم فتوولتاییک ساده، فتوولتاییک حرارتی و همچنین سیستم ترکیبی فتوولتاییک حرارتی و کلکتور خورشیدی بصورت آزمایشگاهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. آزمایش ‌ها در دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد و در روزهای بدون ابر مرداد و شهریور ماه انجام شده است. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین توان و بازده الکتریکی خروجی از سیستم فتوولتاییک حرارتی برای نانوسیال خنک ‌کننده گرافن 0۵/۰ درصد جرمی به ترتیب 4/38 وات و 02/12 درصد می ‌باشد. همچنین، استفاده از نانوسیالات شامل نانولوله کربنی چند جداره، نانولوله کربنی تک جداره و نانوذرات گرافن به ترتیب به مقدار %02/3، %06/9 و ۲۶%/22 موجب افزایش توان حرارتی سیستم (نسبت به آب خالص) می ‌گردد. بعلاوه، میزان افزایش اگزرژی روزانه دریافتی نسبت به سیستم بدون کلکتور خورشیدی (تحقیقات گذشته) درصورت استفاده از نانوسیالات شامل نانولوله کربنی چند جداره، نانولوله کربنی تک جداره و نانوذرات گرافن به ترتیب ۳۹/۸۱، 8۶/8۱ و ۷۷/۵۲ درصد خواهد بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

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دوره 34، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 161
خرداد و تیر 1404
صفحه 24-35

  • تاریخ دریافت 27 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 27 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 08 دی 1403