مجله مهندسی مکانیک

مجله مهندسی مکانیک

مروری بر مطالعات تجربی و عددی انجام شده بر روی روش لایه نشانی همجوش

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک و انرژی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران
2 دانشیار، پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی ایران، گروه کامپوزیت، تهران
3 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک و انرژی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران
چکیده
در سال ‌های اخیر، فناوری چاپ سه ‌بعدی به‌ویژه در نمونه ‌سازی و ساخت قطعات با سرعت بالا و هزینه پایین، نقش مهمی ایفا کرده است. در این میان، روش لایه ‌نشانی همجوش به ‌عنوان یکی از اقتصادی‌ ترین و پرکاربردترین روش‌ های چاپ سه ‌بعدی شناخته می ‌شود. این روش از مواد مختلفی مانند پلی لاکتیک اسید و اکریلونیتریل بوتادین استایرن به‌ عنوان ماده اولیه استفاده می کند و پارامترهایی نظیر دمای نازل، ضخامت لایه و سرعت چاپ، تأثیر مستقیمی بر کیفیت نهایی قطعه دارند. با توجه به تأثیر قابل توجه این پارامترها بر ویژگی‌ هایی مانند استحکام کششی، مدول یانگ، استحکام خمشی و همچنین پایداری ابعادی، مطالعات تجربی و عددی متعددی برای بررسی این اثرات انجام شده ‌اند. توسعه استفاده از این روش در کاربردهای صنعتی لزوم بررسی مطالعات انجام شده در این زمینه را برجسته می کند. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، مرور و تحلیل انتقادی این مطالعات از دو دیدگاه تجربی و عددی است تا مشخص شود کدام پارامترها نقش کلیدی ‌تری در بهینه ‌سازی خواص مکانیکی و کاهش هزینه ساخت دارند. نتایج نشان می‌ دهند که برخی پارامترها از جمله ضخامت لایه و سرعت چاپ، تأثیر بیشتری بر ویژگی ‌هایی مانند استحکام کششی و زمان/هزینه ساخت دارند. همچنین، یکی از نکات مهم در این روش، ایجاد توازن مناسب میان پارامترهای چاپ برای دستیابی به قطعاتی با خواص مکانیکی بهینه و هزینه تولید پایین است. یافته های این پژوهش با نتایج تحقیقات پیشین نیز همخوانی دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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دوره 34، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 160
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1404
صفحه 44-62

  • تاریخ دریافت 01 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 25 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 27 آبان 1403