مجله مهندسی مکانیک

مجله مهندسی مکانیک

تأمین بار حرارتی و برودتی ساختمان ها به کمک انواع سامانه های ترکیبی با مبدل زمین به هوا

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران
2 استاد، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران
3 دانشیار، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل
چکیده
به دلیل افزایش و رشد ناگهانی جمعیت‌، تقاضای انرژی جهانی بالا رفته است. بنابراین تمایل به استفاده از منابع انرژی‌ های تجدیدپذیر نیز افزایش یافته است. یکی از راه‌ های کاهش مصرف انرژی، استفاده از انرژی زمین گرمایی کم عمق بوده که در فصول گرم با عبور هوای محیط از لوله ‌ها‌ی مدفون در عمقی از خاک می توان هوای ورودی به ساختمان را سرد یا پیش ‌سرد و در فصول سرد نیز می توان آن را گرم یا پیش ‌گرم کرد. با توجه به اینکه این سامانه در بسیاری از موارد جوابگوی بار سرمایشی و گرمایشی ساختمان نیست به همین دلیل می توان این سامانه را به صورت ترکیبی با دیگر سیستم ‌های حرارتی استفاده کرد. در این مقاله آخرین تحقیقات و پیشرفت ‌های انجام شده بر روی سامانه‌ های ترکیبی مبدل حرارتی زمین به هوا با هواساز‌، پمپ زمین گرمایی هوایی‌، بازیاب حرارتی‌، سیستم سرمایش تبخیری، بادگیر، سقف گنبدی، سیستم سرمایش دسیکنت، سیستم ‌های فتوولتائیک/ فتوولتائیک حرارتی، هواکش خورشیدی و مواد تغییر فازدهنده بررسی شده است. بررسی نتایج این تحقیقات نشان می ‌دهد که به کار بردن مبدل حرارتی زمین به هوا با سایر سیستم ‌های فعال و غیرفعال می ‌تواند کارایی حرارتی کلی سامانه ترکیبی را نسبت به استفاده از مبدل حرارتی در حالت تکی به صورت محسوسی افزایش دهد. 
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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دوره 33، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 159
بهمن و اسفند 1403
صفحه 16-24

  • تاریخ دریافت 01 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 25 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 01 آبان 1403