شبیه سازی عددی میکرواحتراق پیش مخلوط متان هوا

نوع مقاله : علمی ترویجی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه کاشان

چکیده

در سال های اخیر با توجه به گسترش روز افزون کاربرد احتراق در سیستم های میکروالکترومکانیکی جهت تولید نیروی پیشران در ابعاد میکرو، فرآیند احتراق در ابعاد میکرو مورد توجه فراوان قرار گرفته است. با توجه به اینکه بررسی این فرآیند در ابعاد میکرو بصورت تجربی بسیار مشکل می باشد. در کار حاضر جهت درک مناسب از اینگونه فرآیندها از شبیه سازی عددی استفاده شده است. در این تحقیق به شبیه سازی سازی عددی فرآیند احتراق جریان کاملاً آرام و استوکیومتریک پیش اختلاط متان –هوا در یک محفظه ی احتراق دو بعدی در ابعاد میکرو، با استفاده از نرم افزار فلوئنت پرداخته شده‌است. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی تاثیر اعمال شرایط مرزی لغزشی و پرش دمایی، بر روی میدان احتراق است. ابتدا در شرایط بدون لغزش، اعتبار سنجی صورت گرفته و سپس با اعمال شرایط مرزی لغزشی و پرش دمایی، تاثیر آن بر روی توزیع دما و غلظت گونه های احتراق، بررسی می‌گردد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد، که اعمال این شرایط مرزی، تاثیر محسوسی در احتراق در ابعاد میکرو نداشته و تنها باعث تغییر اندکی(درصد اختلاف توزیع سرعت حداکثر 3/1 درصد و درصد اختلاف توزیع دما حداکثر 3/3 درصد) در مکان تشکیل شعله می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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