تغییر شکل پلاستیک شدید؛ نقش آن در بهبود خواص ایمپلنت های تیتانیومی

نوع مقاله : علمی ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی مکانیک، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند

2 استاد دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند

3 استادیار دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود

چکیده

مواد پایه تیتانیومی از جمله مهمترین مواد مورد استفاده در مهندسی پزشکی به‌شمار می‌روند. امروزه تیتانیوم خالص تجاری به‌دلیل زیست سازگاری بالا با بدن انسان، به‌طور فزاینده‌ای مورد توجه پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است. به‌منظور دستیابی به خواص مکانیکی بهتر، بدون به‌خطر انداختن دیگر خواص مفید تیتانیوم، همچنین به‌جهت رسیدن به ساختار ریزدانه از روش تغییر شکل پلاستیک شدید استفاده می­شود. اصلاح اندازة دانه توسط این روش به بهبود خواص مکانیکی و کاربردی تیتانیوم منجر خواهد شد. در این مقاله به مرور تکنیک­های مورد استفاده در تغییر شکل پلاستیک شدید به­منظور ساخت تیتانیوم خالص ریزدانه پرداخته شده است. همچنین طیف وسیعی از خواص تیتانیوم خالص تجاری که با ریزدانه کردن ساختار آن به روش تغییر شکل پلاستیک شدید به‌دست آمده است، از قبیل ریزساختاری، خواص مکانیکی، عملکرد در برابر خوردگی و زیست­سازگاری مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است.

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