مروری بر روش‌های تجربی مورد استفاده در محاسبة هدایت حرارتی نانوسیالات در دهة اخیر

نوع مقاله : علمی ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار دانشکدة مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان

2 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان

چکیده

افزایش نرخ انتقال حرارت و کارآیی حرارتی از مسائل مهم سالیان اخیر است. یکی از روش‌های غیرفعال افزایش انتقال حرارت، استفاده از نانوسیالات است. تعیین هدایت حرارتی نانوسیالات و میزان افزایش نرخ انتقال حرارت با استفاده از نانوسیالات، یکی از مباحث چالش‌برانگیز در استفاده از نانوسیالات است. در این مقاله، به بررسی روش‌های تجربی مورد استفاده در تعیین هدایت حرارتی نانوسیالات در دهة اخیر پرداخته شده است. به‌طور کلی، روش‌های تجربی را می‌توان به دو دستة روش‌های نوری و غیرنوری دسته‌بندی کرد. برای روش‌های نوری 7 روش و برای روش‌های غیرنوری 14 روش گزارش شده است. روش‌های نوری، روش‌هایی غیرتهاجمی‌اند و نسبت به روش‌های غیرنوری قدمت کمتر و دقت بالاتری دارند. روش‌های غیرنوری امکانات آزمایشگاهی ساده‌تری دارند و نسبت به روش‌های نوری پرکاربرترند. در میان تمامی روش‌ها، روش سیم داغ گذرا ساده‌ترین و پرکاربردترین روش است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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