[1] مؤسسة استاندارد و تحقیقات صنعتی ایران، استانداردهای ملی ایران، تهران.
[2] Association of American Railroads: AAR Section G. M-107/M-208, p. 6.
[3] International Union of Railways, UIC 812-3, Technical Specification for the supply of solid (monoblock) wheels in rolled non-alloy steel for tractive and trailing stock, 5th edition, 1.1.84.
[4] European Standard EN 13262, Railway applications-Wheelsets and bogies–Wheels–Product requirements, March 2011.
[5] All-Russia Scientific Research Institute of Railway Transport, GOST 10791, Solid-Rolled wheels specifications, 2004.
[6] م. منیرواقفی، عملیات حرارتی چدنها، فولادها و آلیاژهای غیرآهنی، اصفهان: انتشارات ارکان، 1378.
[7] H. Lawrence, VAN Vlack, A Textbook of Materials Technology, Reading, Mass, Addison-Wesley, 1973.
[8] I. Vitez, D. Krumes, I. Kladaric, 9th International Conference on the mechanical behavior of materials Geneva, Switzerland, May 25-29, 2003.
[9] I. Hiroshige, Rinjiku (Wheelset), First Edition, Tokyo, Koyusha Corporation, Honten, 1971.
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