بررسی فناوری نیروگاه‌های دودکش خورشیدی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی مهندسی مکانیک دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی تهران

2 استاد دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی تهران

چکیده

امروزه با توجه به مشکلات سوخت‌های فسیلی از قبیل تجدیدناپذیر بودن، آلودگی زیست‌محیطی و...، انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر اهمیت بالایی پیدا کرده‌اند. فناوری دودکش خورشیدی یکی از زمینه‌های انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر است که قابلیت استفاده در نیروگاه را دارد. افزایش استفاده از انرژی خورشیدی در سال‌های اخیر علاقه شدیدی به توسعه فناوری دودکش خورشیدی ایجاد کرده است. در این مقاله به بررسی اجزای نیروگاه دودکش خورشیدی که شامل سه بخش اصلی کلکتور، واحد انتقال توان و دودکش است می‌پردازیم. با توجه به بازدهی بسیار پایین نیروگاه‌های دوکش خورشیدی ترکیب این نیروگاه با فناوری‌های دیگر مانند نمک‌زدایی و خشک‌کن پیشنهاد می‌شود. هم‌چنین بهینه‌سازی پارامترهای مؤثر در فناوری دودکش خورشیدی ترکیبی با نمک‌زدایی بررسی شده است. در ادامه امکان‌سنجی نصب نیروگاه دودکش خورشیدی در نقاط مختلف کشور ایران بررسی می‌شود. در پایان نتایج مطالعات تجربی انجام‌شده در زمینه دودکش خورشیدی از زمان پیدایش این فناوری در مانزانرس اسپانیا تا سال‌های اخیر بیان شده است.

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