میکروفلوییدیک بر پایه کاغذ با کاربردهای تشخیصی

نوع مقاله : علمی ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی پزشکی، دانشکده علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مهندسی پزشکی، دانشکده علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران،‌ایران

چکیده

دور بودن از آزمایشگاه‌ها، هزینهٔ زیاد آزمایش‌ها، زمان‌بر بودن و نیاز به مهارت در انجام آزمایش‌ها و تشخیص سریع به‌ویژه در بیماری‌ها از جمله مشکلاتی است که باعث توجه پژوهشگران به  دستگاه‌هایی ارزان، قابل‌حمل، بدون نیاز به منبع‌های خارجی، کوچک، در دسترس و همراه با استفادهٔ آسان در زمینهٔ تشخیص شده است. در این زمینه دستگاه‌های میکروفلوییدیک بر پایهٔ کاغذ تا حد زیادی نیازهای مذکور را برآورده می‌کنند. کاغذ ماده‌ای زیست‌سازگار، کم‌هزینه همراه با فرایند ساخت آسان است. هم‌چنین امحای آن نیز راحت است. کاغذ از فیبرهای سلولزی تشکیل شده است که حرکت سیال در بستر این فیبرها با پدیده مویینگی و بدون دخالت نیروی خارجی صورت می‌گیرد. در این مقاله در مورد فیزیک میکروفلوییدیک بر پایهٔ کاغذ و معادلات حاکم بر آن، روش‌های تولید و آشکارسازی در میکروفلوییدیک بر پایهٔ کاغذ برای کاربردهای تشخیصی در حوزه زیستی و پزشکی بحث می‌شود. همچنین جدیدترین کاربردهای میکروفلوییدیک بر پایهٔ کاغذ در تشخیص‌های ادراری، اجزای خون، سرطان و بهداشت آب و غذا آورده شده است.

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