مروری بر کاربردهای متنوع مواد مرکب در صنایع هواپیماسازی

نوع مقاله : علمی ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 معاون بازاریابی و فروش بخش حمل‌ونقل ریلی، گروه مپنا

2 کارشناس مهندسی مکانیک دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کاشان

چکیده

در این مقاله کاربردهای متنوع و چشم‌گیر مواد مرکب در حوزة صنعت حمل‌ونقل به‌اجمال مرور و بررسی شده است. برای این منظور ابتدا، مقدمه‌ای جامع از ظهور و بروز و کاربرد این دسته از مواد در صنعت حمل‌ونقل جاده‌ای، ریلی و هوایی مطرح می‌شود. سپس کاربردهای متعدد مواد مرکب در صنعت طراحی و ساخت قطعات و بخش‌های گوناگون انواع هواپیما، اعم از هواپیماهای تجاری، مسافری و نظامی، معرفی می‌گردد. پس از آن، موارد متعدد کاربرد کامپوزیت‌ها در فرایند طراحی و ساخت انواع هلی‌کوپترها بررسی و نهایتاً مقایسه‌ای آماری میان موارد کاربرد و میزان استفاده از مواد مرکب در انواع پرنده‌های تجاری و نظامی معرفی می‌شود. خوانندة این مقاله، پس از مطالعه و واکاوی مطالب عنوان‌شده، افق فراروی این صنعت فناورمحور را بهتر درک کرده، نسبت به کاربردهای متنوع این مواد درکی فنی‌تر پیدا خواهد کرد و قادر خواهد بود فرصت‌ها و تهدیدهای فراروی صنعت تولید این مواد را تاحدودی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


[1] Crane, F. A. A., J. A. Charles, J. Furness, Selection and Use of Engineering Materials, Butterworth-Heinemann, 3rd edition, 1997.
[2] Mortensen, Andreas, Concise Encyclopedia of Composite Materials, Elsevier Science, 2nd edition, 2006.
[3] Davies, Geoffrey, Materials for Automobile Bodies, 2nd Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2012.
[4] Noton, Bryan R., Engineering applications of composites, Academic Press, 1974.
[5] Starr, Trevor, Mary Starr, Technolex, Thermoset Resins for Composites: Directory and Databook, 2nd edition, Woodhead Publishing, 1998.
[6] Holbery, James, Dan Houston, “Natural-fiber-reinforced polymer composites in automotive applications.” Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, November 2006, Volume 58, Issue 11, pp. 80-86.
[7] Li, Yan, Yiu-Wing Mai, Lin Ye. “Sisal fibre and its composites: a review of recent developments.” Composites Science and Technology, Volume 60, Issue 11, August 2000, pp. 2037-2055.
[8] Duffy, James E., I-Car Professional Automotive Collision Repair, Cengage Learning, 2000.
[9] Morello L., Lorenzo Rosti Rossini, Giuseppe Pia, Andrea Tonoli, The Automotive Body: Volume I: Components Design, Springer, 2010.
[10] Kline, Gordon M., Modern Plastics, Encyclopedia Issue, Volume 34, Breskin Publications, 1956, p. 218.
[11] Cheremisinoff, Nicholas P., Paul N. Cheremisinoff, Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics: Manufacturing Techniques and Applications, 1st edition, William Andrew, 1995.
[12] Kelly, Anthony. Concise Encyclopedia of Composite Materials, Pergamon, 1994.
[13] Rudd, C.D., Composites for Automotive Applications, Rapra Technology Ltd, 2000.
[14] Davis, J.G., Composite Materials: Testing and design, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1974.
[15] Brewer, G. Daniel, Hydrogen Aircraft Technology, 1st edition, CRC Press, 1991.
[16] U.S. Air Force, Manufacturing Technology Program 1992, DIANE Publishing Company, p. 38.
[17] Royal Aeronautical Society, “The Aeronautical Journal”, Volume 98, 1994, p. 183.
[18] Adsit, A., Composites for Extreme Environments: A Symposium, Astm Intl, 1982.
[19] Committee on High Performance Synthetic Fibers for Composites, High Performance Synthetic Fibers for Composites, National Academies Press, 1992.
[20] Davis, Joseph R., ASM Specialty Handbook: Tool Materials, ASM International, 1995.
[21] Shenoi, R. A., J. F. Wellicome, Composite Materials in Maritime Structures (Cambridge Ocean Technology Series 4), Vol. 1: Fundamental Aspects, Cambridge University Press, 1993.
[22] Martin, R., Ageing of Composites, 1st edition, Woodhead Publishing, 2008.
[23] Mallick, P. K., Fiber-Reinforced Composites: Materials, Manufacturing, and Design, 3rd Edition, CRC Press, 2007.
[24] Jones, Robert M., Mechanics of Composite Materials, CRC Press, 1998.
[25] Committee on New Materials for Advanced Civil Aircraft, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Materials Advisory Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council, New Materials for Next-Generation Commercial Transports, National Academies Press, 1996.
[26] ASM International: Handbook Committee, Engineered Materials Handbook: Composites, ASM International, 1987.
[27] Knop, Andre, Louis A. Pilato, Phenolic Resins, Springer Science & Business Media, 1985.
[28] Michael Chun-Yung Niu, Composite airframe structures: practical design information and data, Conmilit Press, 1992.
[29] Hoa, S.V., R. Gauvin, Composite Structures and Materials, Springer, 1992.
[30] Jane, Frederick Thomas, Jane's All the World's Aircraft, Jane's Information Group, 1989.
[31] Bunsell, A. R., J. Renard, Fundamentals of Fibre Reinforced Composite Materials, CRC Press, 2005.
[32] Committee on Aging of U.S. Air Force Aircraft, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Materials Advisory Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council, Aging of U.S. Air Force Aircraft: Final Report, National Academies Press, 1997.
[33] Mazumdar, Sanjay, Composites Manufacturing: Materials, Product, and Process Engineering, 1st edition, CRC Press, 2001.
[34] Vosteen, Louis F., Composite chronicles: A study of the lessons learned in the development, production, and service of composite structures, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1994.
[35] Chawla, Krishan K., Composite Materials: Science and Engineering, 3rd edition, Springer, 2013.
[36] Elhajjar, Rani, Valeria La Saponara, Anastasia Muliana, Smart Composites: Mechanics and Design, CRC Press, 2013.
[37] Yenne, Bill, Inside Boeing: Building the 777, Motorbooks International, 2002.
[38] Jacques Hognat, Rene Pinzelli, Eric Gillard, 50 Years of Advanced Materials or Back to the Future. Proceedings of the 15th International European Chapter Conference of the Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering, Toulouse, France, June 8-10, 1994, SAMPE, 1994.
[39] Mallick, P. K., Composites Engineering Handbook, 1st edition, CRC Press, 1997.
[40] Schwartz, Mel M., Composite Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill, 1992.
[41] Baker, Alan A., Stuart Dutton, Donald Kelly, Composite Materials for Aircraft Structures, Amer Inst of Aeronautics, 2nd edition, 2004.
[42] Adanur, Sabit, Wellington Sears Handbook of Industrial Textiles, CRC Press, 1995.
[43] Aeronautical Society of India, “The Journal of the Aeronautical Society of India”, Volume 50, p. 11.
[44] Naik, N. K., Aerospace Manufacturing Technology: Proceedings of the 13th National Convention of Aerospace Engineers, Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1997.
[45] Scientific and Technical Information Office, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Conference Publication, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.
[46] American Helicopter Society, Journal of the American Helicopter Society, Volumes 25-27, 1980, p. 43.