مروری بر برداشت کننده های انرژی دریایی مبتنی بر مبدل پیزوالکتریک

نوع مقاله : علمی ترویجی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

با توجه به تقاضای روزافزون بشر به انرژی، مطالعات بسیاری در حوزة برداشت انرژی متمرکز شده‌اند. هدف اصلی این تحقیقات، تولید انرژی از منابع محیط اطراف است. با توجه به اینکه 70 درصد سطح کرة زمین را اقیانوس‌ها و دریاها فراگرفته‌اند، انرژی دریایی یکی از پرادعاترین منابع در این حوزه به حساب می‌آید. این منبع، پاک، بدون پسماند و دردسترس است. در عین حال چگالی بزرگتری نسبت به سایر همتایان خود (باد و خورشید) دارد. با توجه به این مزایا، در مطالعه حاضر روش‌های برداشت انرژی از انرژی دریایی ارائه خواهدشد. برداشت‌کننده‌های دریایی مطابق با نوع بهره‌برداری از منابع دریا و محل قرارگیری آن طبقه-بندی و معرفی می‌شوند. بیان خواهد شد که برداشت‌کننده‌های امواج دریایی از دو قسمت دریافت‌کننده و مبدل تشکیل می‌شوند. هر یک از این قسمت‌ها و انواع آن با جزئیات، ارائه و بررسی خواهد شد. در نهایت، پژوهش‌های مرتبط با مهم‌ترین مبدل یعنی مبدل پیزوالکتریکی معرفی می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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