بررسی عددی خواص رئولوژیکی یک نانو سیال هیبریدی از طریق الگوریتم MOPSO با استفاده از روش سطح پاسخ (RSM) و بررسی بهینه‌سازی عدد ناسلت و ضریب اصطحکاک آن

نوع مقاله : علمی ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)

2 دانشگاه امیرکبیر

چکیده

در مقاله حاضر به بررسی عدد ناسلت و ضریب اصطحکاک نانوسیال هیبریدی با کسر حجمی بین (0 تا 0.1%) در اعداد رینولدز تقریبی(140 تا 3000) به صورت عددی پرداخته شده است. به منظور بیشینه عدد ناسلت و کمینه ضریب اصطحکاک با تغییر در دما و کسر حجمی نانوذره از الگوریتم MOPSO استفاده شده است. برای بدست آوردن مقادیر عدد ناسلت و ضریب اصطحکاک بر حسب دما و کسر حجمی نانوذره از روش سطح پاسخ (RSM) از داده های تجربی استفاده شده است. هدف از تحقیق بهینه‌سازی نانو سیال برای کاهش ضریب اصطحکاک و افزایش عدد ناسلت است. این بهینه‌سازی با تعیین توابع هدف و داده‌های تجربی ضریب اصطحکاک و عدد ناسلت نانو سیال و بکارگیری روش سطح پاسخ انجام شد. نتایج نشان می دهد که با افزایش عدد‌ رینولدز عدد ناسلت افزایش و ضریب اصطکاک کاهش می‌یابد. به منظور ارزیابی توابع هدف در بهینه‌سازی، روش سطح پاسخ (RSM) به الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی متصل شده است. در انتها جبهه پارتو (pareto-front) و نقاط بهینه متناظر با آن ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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